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How is a care home paid for in England?

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In short: If your capital is above £23,250 you usually pay care home fees yourself. Below that, the local authority may contribute after a means test. NHS Continuing Healthcare funds care entirely when needs are primarily health-related — it is not means-tested.

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The local authority assesses care needs and finances. Your home may count toward capital unless a spouse or certain relatives still live there. Deferred payment agreements can lend fees secured against the property.

Self-funders negotiate directly with homes. Third-party top-ups let relatives pay extra for a preferred home. You can only top up from your own money in limited cases, such as during the 12-week property disregard or under a deferred payment agreement.

See our care home funding guide and deprivation of assets explainer. Lasting Power of Attorney helps family manage payments if you lose capacity.

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