UK VAT calculator
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Splits a price into net amount, VAT and gross total — or adds VAT to a net price — using UK standard (20%), reduced (5%) and zero rates.
- Net (ex-VAT)
- £100.00
- VAT at 20%
- £20.00
- Gross (inc-VAT)
- £120.00
| VAT rate | 20% |
|---|---|
| Net amount | £100.00 |
| VAT element | £20.00 |
| Total including VAT | £120.00 |
UK VAT is charged at 20% on most goods and services, 5% on some items such as domestic fuel and energy-saving materials, and 0% on essentials like most food and children's clothes. VAT-registered businesses reclaim VAT on purchases and charge it on sales. This calculator is for quick price checks — not for VAT return preparation.
Official rates & thresholds used
United Kingdom · tax year 2026/27 · last verified . These figures match the parameters embedded in this calculator.
| Parameter | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| UK VAT standard rate | 20% | — |
| UK VAT reduced rate | 5% | — |
| UK VAT zero rate | 0% | — |
Primary sources: HMRC. Always confirm live figures on gov.uk before acting.
How it works
- Choose whether to add VAT to a net price or remove VAT from a gross price.
- Select the VAT rate that applies to the item.
- We show the net amount, VAT element and total including VAT.
Common questions
- Is VAT included in UK shop prices?
- Yes for consumer prices — the tag price usually includes VAT. Business-to-business quotes may be shown excluding VAT.
- Can I reclaim VAT as a consumer?
- No. Only VAT-registered businesses can reclaim VAT on eligible purchases through their VAT return.
- What about exempt supplies?
- Some services like insurance and education are VAT-exempt, not zero-rated — this calculator covers rated supplies only.